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Citing and Writing Guide

Information on writing and grammar, copyright, and citation styles.

Annotated Bibliography 101

What Is an Annotated Bibliography?

  • A list of citations to books, articles and other resources
  • Each citation is followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph (known as "the annotation")

Why Should I Write an Annotated Bibliography?

  • The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevanceaccuracy, and quality of the sources cited.
  • Writing an annotated bibliography is excellent preparation for a research project.  Simply collecting sources can be useful, but when you have to write annotations for each source, you read the source more carefully and critically.
  • By reading and responding to a variety of sources on a topic, you’ll start to see what the issues are, what people are arguing about, and you’ll then be able to develop your own point of view.

How Do I Write an Annotated Bibliography?

As you're reading, ask yourself:

  • What is the author saying?
  • What point of view or background is the author coming from that might influence what is being said? Thus, what biases do you discern?
  • Is the evidence presented fairly? Is there enough evidence? Does the evidence support the author’s case? Is there counter-evidence that needs to be considered before you automatically buy into the author’s argument?
  • How does this author’s belief compare or contrast with other things you’ve been reading?

Example of Annotated Bibliography

For an example of MLA, APA or Chicago Style annotated bibliographies, click here: Annotated Bibliography Samples